What's the difference between residual and residuum?

Residual


Definition:

  • (a.) Pertaining to a residue; remaining after a part is taken.
  • (n.) The difference of the results obtained by observation, and by computation from a formula.
  • (n.) The difference between the mean of several observations and any one of them.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) An automated continuous flow sample cleanup system intended for rapid screening of foods for pesticide residues in fresh and processed vegetables has been developed.
  • (2) IT can, therefore, be excluded almost with certainty that the meat would contain such large amounts of hormone residues.
  • (3) The second amino acid residue influences not only the rate of reaction but also the extent of formation of the product of the Amadori rearrangement, the ketoamine.
  • (4) Amino acid sequence analysis showed that both peaks had identical N-terminal sequences through the first 28 residues.
  • (5) Arthrotomy with continuous irrigation appears to be more effective in decreasing long-term residual effects than arthrotomy alone.
  • (6) The pathology resulting from a missense mutation at residue 403 further suggests that a critical function of myosin is disrupted by this mutation.
  • (7) The mboIIR gene specifies a protein of 416 amino acids (MW: 48,617) while the mboIIM gene codes for a putative 260-residue polypeptide (MW: 30,077).
  • (8) As a group, the three mammalian proteins resemble bovine serum conglutinin and behave as lectins with rather broad sugar specificities directed at certain non-reducing terminal N-acetylglucosamine, mannose, glucose and fucose residues, but with subtle differences in fine specificities.
  • (9) We recently demonstrated that functional change in SSI was possible simply by replacing the amino acid residue at the reactive P1 site (methionine 73) of SSI.
  • (10) Analogues of [Orn6]-SP6-11 have been synthesized in which the Met11 residue is replaced by glutamate gamma-alkylesters.
  • (11) The Bohr and Root effects are absent, although specific amino acid residues, considered responsible of most of these functions, are conserved in the sequence, thus posing new questions about the molecular basis of these mechanisms.
  • (12) The deactivated columns had the residual silanols on the silica gel chemically inactivated to reduce the interaction with basic groups or analytes.
  • (13) These results suggest that photochemical modification of a single residue of aspartate (or asparagine) is largely, if not entirely, responsible for photoinactivation of the enzyme under these conditions.
  • (14) The seve polypeptide chains investigated had generalyy similar properties; all contained two residues per molecule of tryptophan and N-acetylserine was the common N-terminal amino acid residue.
  • (15) (4) Despite the removal of the cruciate ligaments and capsulo-ligamentous slide, no significant residual instability was found in either plane.
  • (16) Urine specimens from patient REE also contained a light chain fragment that lacked the first (amino-terminal) 85 residues of the native light chain but otherwise was identical in sequence to the light chain REE.
  • (17) Residual cancer was found in the radical prostatectomy specimen in 11 of the 29 stage-A1 patients (38%) and in 66 of the 86 stage-A2 patients (77%).
  • (18) The presence of a few key residues in the amino-terminal alpha-helix of each ligand is sufficient to confer specificity to the interaction.
  • (19) This implies that the epitope(s) of NNA-PLA2 might comprise some substituted residues in the sequence of PLA2 homologues.
  • (20) On the basis of primary sequence homology with other known Pseudomonas lipases, a number of putative active site residues located in conserved areas were found.

Residuum


Definition:

  • (n.) That which is left after any process of separation or purification; that which remains after certain specified deductions are made; residue.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Intragastrically administered Salmonella enteritidis moves quickly through the normal undisturbed gut so that only a small residuum remains in the cecum and large intestine after the first few hours.
  • (2) Oocysts appeared under bright field microscopy as 3x4 mcm ellipsoidal bodies with a central large round granule, known as the residuum, and 1-4 granules.
  • (3) The blink time-locked average (BTA) was investigated to determine whether the components of the residuum are due to a cerebral blink-related potential or to artifacts of the EOG which subtraction failed to remove.
  • (4) A micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent, but a polar granule is present.
  • (5) Only unsporulated oocysts were detected in the intestine, and sporulation occurred when feces containing oocysts were incubated for 48 h in seawater at 21 degrees C. Oocysts are elongated (24.8 x 14.7 micron) with a wall about 200 nm thick and have no residuum, micropyle, or polar granule.
  • (6) Confirmation of the presence of lipid substances in bleached neuromelanin was obtained by repeatedly staining, decolorizing, and restaining the residuum of the pigment when utilizing the chemically nonreactive beta naphthol type Sudan combination stain, Sudan III and IV.
  • (7) Sporocyst residuum is a spherical mass (approximately 5.0 micron) of lighter and darker granules.
  • (8) Duplication and thickening, although worse in fibrotic areas, also occurred in normal-appearing areas of lung, showing that EPI-BM changes may be the only residuum of previous damage.
  • (9) Products of cholesterol auto-oxidation were concentrated from several lots of USP-grade cholesterol by recrystallizing cholesterol from the methanol extract, retaining the mother liquor, and evaporating the residuum to dryness under vacuum.
  • (10) This was accomplished when patients treated between 1971 and 1978 were grouped according to histologic findings as well as stage and residuum and the criteria were validated with a high degree of reproducibility in patients treated 1979 to 1981.
  • (11) No oocyst residuum, but a polar granule of about 1.8 x 1.0 microns is sometimes present.
  • (12) In the very favorable group (Stage IA, IIA, no residuum or microscopic residuum), 8.4% of patients with stomach lymphoma relapsed compared to 25% of patients with small bowel lymphoma.
  • (13) were ovoid, 17.6 X 13.6 (16-20 X 11-16) micron; micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent, but a polar body was present.
  • (14) Differences between the potentials in light and dark indicate that a major component of the residuum is a visual evoked response elicited by the off-on light stimulus associated with blink eye closure.
  • (15) Third generation merozoites appeared shorter and thicker than those of the 2nd-generation and were attached to the schizont residuum.
  • (16) The physical properties of this protein, which contained a residuum of approximately 7% phospholipid, were examined in 6 M guanidine solution under reducing conditions.
  • (17) are ellipsoidal, 27.3 x 23.6 (22-30 x 20-27) microns; a polar body is present, but no oocyst residuum or micropyle occurs.
  • (18) No seasonality was found, and 50% of the patients had a favorable outcome, only 6% ended in severe residuum.
  • (19) The oocyst residuum was absent, but tiny polar granules were present.
  • (20) Three variability factors were quantitatively examined (body surface calculation, personalized dose calculation, and drug residuum in commercially available vials) and their variability was experimentally measured.

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