What's the difference between sabine and saline?

Sabine


Definition:

  • (a.) Of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy.
  • (n.) One of the Sabine people.
  • (n.) See Savin.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Largely due to the intensive use of Sabin attenuated oral vaccines, the incidence of poliomyelitis is continuing to decline, particularly in the western hemisphere.
  • (2) Using the Sabin-Feldman dye test, sera from wild and domestic animals in New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado were tested for the prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii.
  • (3) The mutations were located at positions at which the Sabin 1 and Mahoney genomes differ, except for the mutation in the 5' noncoding region.
  • (4) Sequences from the principal neutralization domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strain LAI or RF have been expressed in antigenic site 1 of the capsid of the Sabin strain of poliovirus type 1.
  • (5) Although the incidence of paralytic poliomyelitis has sharply decreased following the use of the Salk and Sabin vaccines, serious medical and legal problems remain.
  • (6) The Sabin-Feldman dye test and the indirect immunofluorescent test were both useful in detecting antitoxoplasma antibody.
  • (7) Viruses used to produce the CRC were poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney), [PV-1(M)], poliovirus type 1 (Sabin) [PV-1(S)], and four in vitro recombinants that were constructed from infectious cDNA clones.
  • (8) This is usually quarter-finals day but the rain means we've also got a couple of fourth-round matches to get through - Maria Sharapova, the favourite after Serena Williams' exit, and Angelique Kerber face off on Centre Court first up, while last year's finalist, Sabine Lisicki, who quelled Ana Ivanovic's resistance yesterday, meets the dangerous Yaroslava Shvedova - the Kazakh who once played a golden set in these parts.
  • (9) Insertion mutants of type 3 poliovirus (Sabin strain) were constructed that encode additional amino acid sequences at the level of residue 100 of the capsid polypeptide VP1 within the neutralization site 1, corresponding to a loop on the capsid surface.
  • (10) The immunity of the school-age population will decline to an insufficient level unless Sabin vaccine is used after immunization with Salk vaccine.
  • (11) The fact that the modified (chimeric) viruses exhibit dual antigenicity and immunogenicity led us to explore the possibility of using the Sabin vaccine strain of poliovirus type 1 as a vector for the presentation of antigenic domains from human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16), a virus associated with the development of cervical carcinoma.
  • (12) 3.03pm BST Sabine Lisicki is speaking about that medical time-out.
  • (13) Nevertheless, viruses carrying Sabin-derived capsid proteins had an apparent tendency to exhibit less neurovirulence in tests on monkeys compared with recombinants carrying Mahoney-derived capsid proteins.
  • (14) Four of the patients had positive Sabin-Feldman dye tests, for a 3% incidence of past infection.
  • (15) The most senior officials coordinating the negotiations, Sabine Weyand, who is the European commission’s deputy chief negotiator, and Olly Robbins, the permanent secretary at the Department for Exiting the EU, will also meet in the afternoon.
  • (16) Our findings strongly suggest that an infectious cDNA clone of poliovirus RNA may be used to preserve the constancy and quality of the present seed viruses of the Sabin 1 vaccine strain.
  • (17) "Improbability of effective vaccination against human immunodeficiency virus ...", declares the title of a new paper by Dr Albert Sabin.
  • (18) Intramuscular administration of Toxoplasma gondii lysate antigens to mice produced titers of T. gondii-specific antibody (measured by Sabin-Feldman dye test) greater than or equal to 1:1,024 in their sera.
  • (19) The authors examined 56 pigs by an isolation experiment for Toxoplasma gondii and simultaneously by the Sabin-Feldman reaction, microprecipitation reaction in agar (MPA), quantitative microprecipitation reaction in agar (MPAK), reaction with complement-fixing and indirect haemagglutination reaction with toxoplasma antigen.
  • (20) The lack of correlation between the antigenic pattern of the virus and the virulence was also confirmed by a mutant resistant to neutralization with monoclonal antibodies derived from the wild Mahoney parent of the Sabin type 1 virus.

Saline


Definition:

  • (a.) Consisting of salt, or containing salt; as, saline particles; saline substances; a saline cathartic.
  • (a.) Of the quality of salt; salty; as, a saline taste.
  • (a.) A salt spring; a place where salt water is collected in the earth.
  • (n.) A crude potash obtained from beet-root residues and other similar sources.
  • (n.) A metallic salt; esp., a salt of potassium, sodium, lithium, or magnesium, used in medicine.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) All rats were examined in the conscious, unrestrained state 12 wk after induction of diabetes or acidified saline (pH 4.5) injection.
  • (2) These studies led to the following conclusions: (a) all the prominent NHP which remain bound to DNA are also present in somewhat similar proportions in the saline-EDTA, Tris, and 0.35 M NaCl washes of nuclei; (b) a protein comigrating with actin is prominent in the first saline-EDTA wash of nuclei, but present as only a minor band in the subsequent washes and on washed chromatin; (c) the presence of nuclear matrix proteins in all the nuclear washes and cytosol indicates that these proteins are distributed throughout the cell; (d) a histone-binding protein (J2) analogous to the HMG1 protein of K. V. Shooter, G.H.
  • (3) The third route was quantitated by its sensitivity to probenecid and its activity was increased in saline buffers and upon addition of glucose and was inhibited by oligomycin.
  • (4) Naloxone injection into those rats exposed to constant illumination significantly increased hypothalamic levels of beta-endorphin compared to saline injected controls.
  • (5) "Acoustic" craters were produced by two laser pulses delivered into a saline-filled metal fiber cap, which was placed in a mechanically drilled crater.
  • (6) Differences between the albino vs pigmented strains were observed following injections of saline.
  • (7) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pretreatment with indomethacin on the refractory period to hypertonic saline-induced bronchoconstriction.
  • (8) When caffeine evokes a contraction, and only then, crayfish muscle fibers become refractory to a second challenge with caffeine for up to 20 min in the standard saline (5 mM K(o)).
  • (9) Hypertonic saline infusion induced significant (P less than 0.05) increases in serum Na and Cl concentrations and osmolality, whereas ISS induced a significant increase in serum Cl concentration and a significant decrease in serum phosphorus concentration.
  • (10) In a double-blind trial, 50 patients with subcostal incisions performed for cholecystectomy or splenectomy, received 10 ml of either 0.5% bupivacaine plain or physiological saline twice daily by wound perfusion through an indwelling drainage tube for 3 days after operation.
  • (11) Guanabenz is acutely natriuretic and diuretic in saline expanded animals.
  • (12) G-17-I infusion, the stomach was continuously infused with isotonic saline.
  • (13) From comparative in vitro tests in air, fat, water, and saline it was concluded that only tests in fat or air represent the worst case condition after implantation.
  • (14) Different groups of animals received 3 doses of 10 ng LH-RH or saline prior to a single 50 ng LH-RH injection.
  • (15) Saline-injected controls started gathering the pups immediately and usually showed all elements of maternal behaviour within 10 min.
  • (16) The CI treatment induced almost full protection against these behavioral effects of saline stress but DS treatment was ineffective.
  • (17) Halothane variably increased the current produced (and therefore the estimated oxygen tension) at all polarizing voltages in saline solution equilibrated with either N2 or air.
  • (18) Liquid-dominated hydrothermal reservoirs, which contain saline fluids at high temperatures and pressures, have a significant potential for contamination of the environment by heavy metals.
  • (19) Ultrasound diagnosis could be aided by transabdominal amnio-infusion and, if necessary, fetal intraperitoneal saline installation.
  • (20) But for the mid Atlantic, the models showed that only human-driven global warming could explain the increase in saltiness – the first time such an explicit link has been made between climate change and salinity.

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