What's the difference between strata and syncline?

Strata


Definition:

  • (n.) pl. of Stratum.
  • (pl. ) of Stratum

Example Sentences:

  • (1) These laminae included the dentate hilus and strata oriens, pyramidale and lacunosum-moleculare of CA1.
  • (2) High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was increased by 7 and 9 percent by simvastatin and by 17 and 16 percent by gemfibrozil in strata I and II, respectively.
  • (3) Although their numbers are greatest in the polymorph region of the fascia dentata (FD) and in the principal cell layers stratum pyramidale (SP) and stratum granulosum (SG), GAD immunoreactive (GAD-IR) cells are numerous in other strata that contain mostly dendrites and scattered cells.
  • (4) in the US the last ten years have witnessed an alarming recrudescence involving vast strata of the population and especially children, although this is masked by the paucity of reports, as is the case also in Italy.
  • (5) It was hard to understand why the girls would go back and why they couldn’t be saved.” She said she had been disturbed by what they had uncovered during research, what she called an “institutional neglect of a certain strata of society”.
  • (6) Densities of all synapses in the strata radiatum and lacunosum-moleculare in ethanol-treated group were significantly lower than those of control group on 2, 14, 21 and 70 days.
  • (7) There were 255 women who delivered term infants with birthweights under the 31st percentile (low birthweight), who were each matched to women who delivered heavier term infants, within ethnic and gestational age strata.
  • (8) A projection-less strip appears at the expected retinotopic position in both grisea intersecting radially all the strata of the corresponding neuropiles.
  • (9) This paper emphasizes their practical usefulness in medical sciences and their theoretically close relationship with the problem of simultaneous estimation of parameters, depending on strata.
  • (10) Lesion of the fimbria-fornix resulted in a reduction of cholinergic input to the hippocampal formation as indicated by the loss of acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-positive staining in all ipsilateral hippocampal laminae and a loss of [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding to cholinergic terminals in the strata oriens (82% reduction) and radiatum (77% reduction) of areas CA2 and CA3 and in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus (83% reduction).
  • (11) Three treatment centers were included in the present study to examine these conclusions with other populations containing adolescents, females, and patients from higher socioeconomic strata.
  • (12) On variables measuring life satisfaction or frequency of contact with relatives, however, the extent of ethnic variation declined across age strata, indicating some support for the "age as leveler" hypothesis.
  • (13) The histological features of the three deepest strata of the Optic Tectum of Barbus meridionalis were studied with several staining and impregnation techniques.
  • (14) magazine strata of society that somehow we just didn’t understand,” he says.
  • (15) Emphasis is given to the influence of heterogeneity in sexual activity and patterns of sexual contact between different strata of the population, and on earlier predictions which suggested that AIDS is capable of reversing the sign of population growth rates over time periods of a few to many decades.
  • (16) By light microscopy, the majority of varicose processes with intense TH-like immunoreactivity (LI) were contained in the hilus of the dentate gyrus (DG) and strata radiatum and lacunosum-moleculare of the CA3 region of the hippocampus.
  • (17) Our evidence demonstrates the presence of gap junctions and suggests that the distribution of gap junctions is not homogeneous among the epithelial strata.
  • (18) Neither did it influence the quantities of major keratinocyte organelles (keratin filaments, desmosomes, ribosomes, mitochondria) in the different epidermal strata.
  • (19) Stratified blocked randomization will create near balance within strata, but imbalance for the total trial may still occur.
  • (20) Synaptic input from bipolar cells was seen exclusively near the border between strata 4 and 5.

Syncline


Definition:

  • (n.) A synclinal fold.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The two structures are mirror images and the central C--C--N--C--C chain adopts the anti-periplanar-synclinal conformation.
  • (2) In both monomeric and aggregated states the phosphocholine function of 1 adopts the synclinal conformation (alpha 5 torsional angle), in analogy with phosphatidylcholine (Hauser, H., Guyer, W., Pascher, I., Skrabal, P. and Sundell, S. (1980) Biochemistry 19, 366-373).
  • (3) The requirements of compounds in the cyclamate series for sweet taste stimulation are: synclinal conformation between NH and SO in the aminosulphonate group, length less than 0.7 nm of the group on the nitrogen, and hydrophobic character of the latter group.
  • (4) The alpha-methyl group is fully extended (antiplanar) whereas the amino group is orientated back towards the ring (synclinal).
  • (5) The compound is a potential antiarrhythmic and the molecule has the typical synclinal conformation for the -NH-CH-CH2-OH fragment of the side chain [tau CC = 56.5 (8) degrees] exhibited by these compounds.
  • (6) A comparison with the native crystal structure, where SO-4(2) is bound, revealed five changes: (a) a 0.10-nm shift of the anion-binding site; (b) a further closing of the flexible loop of the enzyme; (c) a 'swinging in' of the side chain of the catalytic Glu, that is chi 1 changes from (+) to (-) synclinal; (d) an altered water structure; (e) a disappearance of the conformational heterogeneity at the C-terminus of strand beta 7.
  • (7) One of these (rotamer A) is characterized by torsion angles theta 3 = antiperiplanar, theta 4 = +synclinal, and the other (rotamer B) by theta 3 = +synclinal, theta 4 = -synclinal.
  • (8) In both rotamers A and B the ester oxygens on the glycerol carbon atoms C(2) and C(3) are synclinal, and hence both types of rotamers readily allow the parallel alignment of the two hydrocarbon chains.
  • (9) The two fatty acid substituted glycerol oxygens have mutually a - synclinal rather than the more common + synclinal conformation.
  • (10) The X-ray crystal structure conformation for compound 22 (2-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-]-3-(1-methylethoxy) phenyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone, IC50 = 0.026 microM) is extended with the two heteroaromatic rings adopting an antiperiplanar arrangement around the central sigma bond of the ethane linker, whereas the solid-state conformation for a less active analogue 19 (2-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-methylethyl]-3-[3-(1- methylethoxy)phenyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone, IC50 = 9.1 microM) is folded with the two heteroaromatic systems adopting a synclinal orientation.
  • (11) Whereas both solid-state (+-)-orphenadrine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine hydrochloride [(CH3)2NCH2CH2OCH(Ph)2.HCl] have synclinal N-C-C-O and antiperiplanar NC-C-O-CAr2 torsion angles, the former has a helical arrangement for Ar2CH, as expected, and the phenyl rings in the latter are disposed in a nonhelical, "open-book" arrangement.
  • (12) The conformation about the C1-C2 bond (theta 1 angle) of the sphingosine backbone is predominantly -synclinal, analogously to the conformation of the crystalline galactosyl cerebroside (Pascher, I. and Sundell, S. (1977) Chem.

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