What's the difference between sulphate and thiosulphate?

Sulphate


Definition:

  • (n.) A salt of sulphuric acid.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Sixteen smooth Brucella strains were lysed and digested by proteinase K, and the LPS fractions analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
  • (2) The decomposition of nafcillin and penicillin G solutions was hastened significantly by magnesium sulphate due to effect on the pH values of the solutions.
  • (3) The K5 polysaccharide was N-deacetylated (by hydrazinolysis) and N-sulphated, and was then incubated with detergent-solubilized enzymes from a heparin-producing mouse mastocytoma, in the presence of adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phospho[35S] sulphate ([35S]PAPS).
  • (4) Plasma noradrenaline levels were depressed by 50% when demedullated fetuses were also subject to peripheral sympathectomy by guanethidine sulphate treatment.
  • (5) Chemically isolated separate preparations of the non-aggregating protein-chondroitin-keratin sulphate (PCKS) fraction from the hyaline cartilage and hyaluronic acid (HUA) of the vitreous body and of the umbilicus were investigated by electron microscopy.
  • (6) Granules in a few cells also contained sulphated mucin.
  • (7) Deficiency of glucosamine-6-sulphatase activity leads to the lysosomal storage of the glycosaminoglycan, heparan sulphate and the monosaccharide sulphate N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulphate and the autosomal recessive genetic disorder mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID.
  • (8) PT painting resulted in rather higher sensitivity with Triton X-100 than with sodium lauryl sulphate.
  • (9) For binding measurements self-diffusion equilibrium dialysis with dodecyl [35S] sulphate was used.
  • (10) We tested for the distribution of basement membrane (BM) components collagen IV, laminin, heparan sulphate proteoglycan, fibronectin, for S100 protein and for the presence of interstitial collagens III and V. Laminin was generally noted in association with Schwann cells, but collagen IV occurred with perineural cells.
  • (11) Ammonium sulphate fractionation followed by immunoaffinity chromatography on a three column system using Protein A-Sepharose coupled D5, produced purified p29.
  • (12) An enzyme (EC 2.8.2.1) that catalyses the transfer of sulphate from adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-sulphatophosphate to phenols was purified approx.
  • (13) Platelet factor 4 was compared with protamine sulphate, which has similar biological properties, by electrophoresis at pH 2.2, in which both migrated as single bands but with differing mobility, and by amino acid analysis which showed a more normal distribution of residues than occurred in protamine sulphate.
  • (14) (a) Ammonium sulphate precipitation and gel filtration on Sepharose 4B.
  • (15) This inhibition was partially reversed on addition of the translocated substrates sulphate or selenate to the external medium: selenite which is not translocated does not protect against DIDS inhibition.
  • (16) Protamine sulphate in vitro antagonized anticoagulant properties but did not protect mice from toxic envenomation; because venom was also neurotoxic and showed a curare like effect at the neuromuscular junction.
  • (17) Degradation products of dermatan sulphate were not detected by either gel filtration or affinity chromatography on Polybrene-Sepharose at any time in either plasma or urine, indicating that administered dermatan sulphate is not catabolised by man.
  • (18) Internal alkalinization could also be induced by oleate upon the addition of potassium sulphate.
  • (19) Addition of rising concentrations of zinc sulphate to rat PRP produced inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
  • (20) Both surfactants were extensively degraded in vivo to yield a common metabolite, butyric acid 4-[35S]sulphate, the major urinary radioactive component.

Thiosulphate


Definition:

  • (n.) A salt of thiosulphuric acid; -- formerly called hyposulphite.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Active sites for thiosulphate are probably strictly connected with cell membranes.
  • (2) Bacteria of the genus Thiobacillus can obtain energy from the chemolithotrophic oxidation of inorganic sulphur and its compounds (sulphide, thiosulphate and polythionates) and use this energy to support autotrophic growth on carbon dioxide.
  • (3) This effect may add to other factors decreasing sulphur availability in critically ill patients, and simultaneous administration of thiosulphate is therefore recommended to ensure a safe SNP treatment during and after coronary bypass operations.
  • (4) Some in vitro studies were performed to elucidate the action of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and thiosulphate on liver rhodanese, delta-amino-levulinic acid dehydratase (Al A-D) and cytochrome oxidase affected by cyanide in the experimental conditions.
  • (5) Different bacterial cell fractions of Thiobacillus neapolitanus were examined in order to localize the active sites for thiosulphate and sulphite oxidation.
  • (6) The depression of the maximum responses to orciprenaline was reduced by the presence of sodium thiosulphate.
  • (7) At normal body temperature, as well as during hypothermia in cases receiving thiosulphate, the cyanide levels rose slowly but significantly with the infusion rate.
  • (8) The rate of ATP synthesis is higher in extracts of the cells grown in the dark under autotrophic conditions than in extracts of the cells cultivated in the light under anaerobic conditions or in the dark in the presence of thiosulphate and glucose.
  • (9) (35)S disappeared less rapidly from thiosulphate with ((35)S.SO(3))(2-) as substrate than with (S.(35)SO(3))(2-).
  • (10) Survival time of mice with 1 LD50 SM applied dermally was increased by GN and HR to a greater extent than by vitamin E or sodium thiosulphate probably due to one or more of the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, antihistaminic, mast cell stabilization, lipid peroxidation inhibitory and free radical scavenging actions of the flavonoids.
  • (11) One mol of the enzyme formed 10 mol of thiocyanate per s from thiosulphate and cyanide.
  • (12) Sodium thiosulphate (ST) added to SNP (12:1 molar ratio) had no effect on the depressor response to SNP.
  • (13) It was found that the addition of thiosulphate to the reaction medium avoids the formation of labelled side products and increases the yield considerably.
  • (14) It was found that hydrogen sulphide developed in reclaimed water due to microorganisms which in the presence of inorganic sulphur (sodium thiosulphate) acquired the capacity to produce hydrogen sulphide, although normally they are not sulphur reducing.
  • (15) Heterotrophic nitrification by another organism, a strain of "Pseudomonas denitrificans" has also been shown to be inhibited by thiosulphate in short term experiments and in the chemostat.
  • (16) Spectral and kinetic studies of the interaction of N-methylnicotinamide chloride and nicotinamide with the enzyme thiosulphate sulphurtransferase (thiosulphate: cyanide sulfurtransferase, EC 2.8.1.1) (also known as rhodanese) have been performed and compared with previous inhibition data obtained with N-1-(4-pyridyl)pyridinium chloride (NPP).
  • (17) However, neither thiosulphate nor sulphur amino acids enhanced thiocyanate excretion when they were infused together with cyanide; indeed, thiocyanate excretion decreased as the level of sulphur compound given was increased.
  • (18) Considerable random variation occurred in measurements of changes in extracellular fluid from thiosulphate disappearance but the results did reveal a significant fall of 1000-1500 ml.
  • (19) Amytal, atebrin, and rotenone inhibit oxygen uptake by the cells in the presence of sulphide but have no effect on their respiration in the presence of thiosulphate.
  • (20) Only mutants 22, 72, 73 (deficient in ability to oxidize thiosulphate) could grow and develop RuBisCO activity on methylammonium, and assimilate 14CO2 generated as a result of methylammonium metabolism.

Words possibly related to "thiosulphate"