What's the difference between toupee and toupet?

Toupee


Definition:

  • (n.) Alt. of Toupet

Example Sentences:

  • (1) With no particular career ambitions, he took a part-time MBA at Manchester University while working for a family friend in a wholesale wig and toupee business.
  • (2) It would be like having a bad toupee; they wouldn't listen."
  • (3) He had a similar, but slightly louder relationship with the toupee-wearing American broadcaster Howard Cosell, who sometimes let his ego dip to accommodate Ali at his most rampant in post-fight interviews.
  • (4) You can criticise him all you like for being a racist, a sexist, a sexual predator, a homophobe, a xenophobe, a conspiracy theorist, a bully, or a bad advert for male grooming, but it’s all water off a duck’s back – you could even say that duck is sitting on Trump’s head pretending to be a toupee – it doesn’t matter.

Toupet


Definition:

  • (n.) A little tuft; a curl or artificial lock of hair.
  • (n.) A small wig, or a toppiece of a wig.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) These specific complications of the Nissen procedure were not found in the modified Toupet group.
  • (2) Modifications suggested by A. Toupet help to avoid these inconveniencies.
  • (3) The authors study 50 case records of hiatus hernia operated according to the modified technic of Nissen or Toupet.
  • (4) Between September 1983 and March 1991, 251 consecutive patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux resistant to medical treatment underwent posterior hemifundoplication (modified Toupet procedure).
  • (5) Ninety-five percent of the patients in the modified Toupet group had good or excellent results versus 67% for the Nissen group.
  • (6) Four patients, however, required reoperation for invalidating recurrences: three following Lortat-Jacob's procedure and one after Toupet's procedure.
  • (7) Our long-term follow-up, with only 6% of poor results show that the Toupet operation like the Nissen fundoplication is the most effective surgical technique that can be used to correct gastro-oesophageal reflux and has an added advantage: the side effects, particularly the postfundoplication or gas-bloat syndrome are minimal.
  • (8) Thirty-one patients about to undergo surgery for gastroesophageal reflux were randomized into either a Nissen fundoplication group (12) or a modified Toupet semifundoplication group (19).
  • (9) The Toupet operation (270 degrees posterior fundoplication) has been performed in 99 patients suffering from symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux secondary to a hiatal hernia.
  • (10) In 70 patients (8 per cent) sphincter-preserving type Babcock or Toupet operations were performed with case fatality rate about 14 per cent.
  • (11) Twenty patients underwent a Nissen procedure, 18 had a Toupet procedure, while 14 had a Lortat-Jacob procedure.
  • (12) The total length of esophagus was significantly increased (p less than 0.01) by Nissen's and Lortat-Jacob's procedures in comparison with Toupet's technique.
  • (13) Nissen's and Toupet's procedures significantly improved pHmetry scores compared with Lortat-Jacob's procedure; pHmetry was improved, but non significantly, by Nissen's procedure, as compared with Toupet's procedure.
  • (14) The experience obtained in 90 consecutive Toupet's valvuloplasties performed at the General Surgery Service of the "Calixto Garcia" University Hospital is presented.
  • (15) The lower sphincter was significantly lengthened by Nissen's and Toupet's procedures as compared with Lortat-Jacob's technique (p less than 0.01).
  • (16) The results of this study demonstrate that effective gastro-oesophageal reflux control can be achieved with the modified Toupet procedure.
  • (17) To assess the effects of the Toupet antireflux procedure, we performed in 20 cases oesophageal manometry, intraoperatively and gastro-oesophageal scintiscan in the early postoperative period (3 months: 98 cases) and also later (5 years).
  • (18) The authors report 25 cases of idiopathic mega-oesophagus treated by Heller's myotomy via an abdominal incision with prevention of gastro-oesophageal reflux by means of Toupet, Dor or Nissen procedures.
  • (19) Five surgical centers conducted a clinical randomized prospective trial in order to objectively evaluate the two-year results of three anti-reflux procedures regularly performed in France: complete (360 degrees) fundoplication (Nissen), posterior partial (180 degrees) fundoplication (Toupet) and cardiophrenopexy (Lortat-Jacob).
  • (20) However both procedures are effective in curtailing esophagitis with an improvement of the endoscopic grading in the Nissen group by 91% and 89% in the group undergoing the modified Toupet procedure.

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