(n.) A glyceride formed by the replacement of three hydrogen atoms in glycerin by acid radicals.
Example Sentences:
(1) Their effects on various lipid fractions, viz., triglycerides (TG), phospholipids, free cholesterol, and esterified cholesterol, were studied in liver, plasma, gonads, and muscle.
(2) Statistically significant increases of triglycerides occurred under the combined preparations, of phospholipids under Ovosiston and Deposiston and of the beta-lipoproteins under Ovosiston and Gravistat.
(3) No significant difference was found for triglycerides, uric acid, albumin and gamma-globulins.
(4) There was no difference in triglyceride content or phospholipid species between WKY rats and untreated SHR, except for a higher cholesterol content in SHR.
(5) Triglyceride (Trigly) in female dogs, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and urea nitrogen (Urea-N) in male dogs tended to increase.
(6) AIS treatment lowered serum insulin levels, serum triglyceride levels, caloric intake, weight gain, liver weight, acetate 14C incorporation into cholesterol 14C, and the percentage of liver lipid that was cholesterol.
(7) Further significantly positive associations to the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) were found for the following parameters: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, family history of premature MI, cigarette smoking, plasma levels of triglycerides, VLDL-cholesterol and blood glucose.
(8) The same alleles were weakly associated with elevated levels of serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and apolipoprotein B.
(9) In fasted cats no changes were observed in plasma triglycerides or phospholipids.
(10) In comparison with native counterparts, the in vitro-formed LDL2 and HDL + VHDL were characterized by lower levels of triglyceride and cholesterol ester and higher levels of free cholesterol and lipid phosphorus.
(11) The triglycerides are isolated by means of thin-layer chromatography.
(12) Alternatively, the data presented herein strongly suggest that diets containing conventional quantities of fat, in which saturated fat is replaced by unsaturated fat and dietary cholesterol reduced, would result in the desired reductions to total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations without the adverse effects of increased postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations, increased fasting and postprandial total and very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride concentrations, and decreased fasting high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations.
(13) There are statistically significant correlations between plasma triglycerides and predictors of fatness, particularly in the body, both in men and women.
(14) Decreases in the level of triglycerides and prebetalipoproteins were noted after filtering but the differences were not significant.
(15) The examination of the elution pattern of the triglyceride and cholesterol revealed that this large LDL was composed of a large amount of triglyceride.
(16) Insulin response was not correlated with KG, whereas it was significantly associated with higher triglyceride levels.
(17) Patients under caloric restriction showed a reduction in their total triglyceride content, a reduction in their content of unsaturated fatty acyl groups, and a relative increase in phospholipid content.
(18) In vivo hepatic rates of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis determined in meal-fed normolipidemic rats were suppressed significantly by the oral administration of (--)-hydroxycitrate for 6 hr, when control animals exhibited maximal rates of lipid synthesis; serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels were significantly reduced by (--)-hydroxycitrate.
(19) The medium-chain triglyceride oil supplementation did not influence the growth of these infants.
(20) These variations in apo C-II were closely correlated with the plasma clearance of triglyceride.
Triolein
Definition:
(n.) See Olein.
Example Sentences:
(1) Fifty-seven per cent had abnormal triolein breath tests prior to treatment, and 65% had abnormally low calcium absorption tests.
(2) Hydrolysis of triolein in very low density lipoproteins (d less than 1.006) and intermediate lipoproteins (1.006 less than d less than 1.019) by carboxyl esterase was also enhanced by addition of THPF.
(3) Solubilities of [carbonyl-13C]triolein in phospholipid bilayer vesicles containing between 0 and 50 mol % free cholesterol, prepared by cosonication, were measured by 13C NMR.
(4) Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets containing 20% by weight corn, soybean or low erucic acid rapeseed oils or mixtures of the latter two with cocoa butter or triolein for 1, 2, 3 or 4 weeks.
(5) Assay of fetal-skin fibroblasts with 14C-triolein, as well as with artificial substrates, showed marked deficiency of acid lipase activity.
(6) After intraduodenal perfusion of triolein, accumulation of lipid in the intestinal wall was increased in the deficient rats.
(7) In addition, sporozoites were added to solutions of triglycerides (trilinolein, triolein and trilinolenin) preincubated with BSSL and sodium cholate, which resulted in killing of the parasites.
(8) Treatment with diethyl-p-nitrophenylphosphate affected the activities toward triolein and p-nitrophenylacetate to the same extent and with the same velocity.
(9) The purified enzyme is a lipoprotein, since it is inactivated by phospholipase C and its activity is restored by the addition of naturally occurring lipids, such as phosphatidylcholine, triolein and oleyl acetate.
(10) A small portion, up to 8% of the acid label, whether administered as chylomicrons or as a triolein emulsion, was found in the epididymal fat pads.
(11) Measurement of the entry rate of an intragastric load of [14C]triolein into the plasma in the presence of Triton WR1339 gave similar values for virgin and weaned rats, but significantly lower values for lactating rats.
(12) Labeled triolein also was incorporated into phospholipid vesicles and was hydrolyzed by an acid lipase in aortic tissue.
(13) The concentration of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes was significantly lower in the rats fed tripalmitin and trierucin than in those fed triolein and trilinolein.
(14) A high intra- and inter-individual variation in the fraction of absorbed [14C]-triolein, expired within 6 h, was found.
(15) Triolein emulsions with apoE were significantly more rapidly metabolized by the hepatocyte than unsupplemented emulsions.
(16) A series of experiments involving adult and weanling rats was designed to examine the ability of saturated (tripalmitin), (n-9) monounsaturated (triolein), (n-6) di-unsaturated (safflower oil), and (n-3) polyenic (fish oil) fatty acids to suppress the gene expression of FAS and S14.
(17) The intravenous injection of triolein in the rabbit, besides general consequences in some viscera (functional ischemic necrosis of the right ventricle, systemic cerebral and kidney embolisms), induces in the lung non specific reactions similar to those observed after other pulmonary agressions.
(18) Rats were fed during a 20-min period a test meal containing either 5% cellulose (CE), GG, KM or CH and also containing 14C-labeled triolein and 3H-labeled cholesterol.
(19) The triolein digestion mixtures were recirculated through 20-cm segments of in situ rat jejunum.
(20) The fatty acid oxidation was analyzed with the [13C]triolein breath test by means of ratio-mass spectrometry.