What's the difference between vesica and vesicle?

Vesica


Definition:

  • (n.) A bladder.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Two UCN join the ureters and the cecum, to which the trigone, the cervix vesicae, or the prostatic or membranous urethra is anastomosed, depending on the case.
  • (2) Operative damage to the sphincter apparatus below the uvula vesicae is the most serious complication of prostatic surgery.
  • (3) The localization of the antigen-antibody reactions on methacrylate embedded sections of an adult male and female of the nematode Dipetalonema vitae by the indirect immunofluorescence test was found to be as follows: female D. vitae: in the egg-shell and circumference of sections of the microfilariae as well as amorphous structures in the vesica seminalis and vas deferens.
  • (4) From a functional anatomic standpoint every precise surgical technique for incontinence must take the cingulum vesicae and the adjacent structures into consideration.
  • (5) In the synaptic vesicae of rat brains the free amino acids were determined for control animals and experimental animals during the preconvulsive phase of induced cerebral spasms.
  • (6) Where there is a likelihood of long survival as in such conditions as ectopia vesicae, this technique will provide very satisfactory management and three patients surviving more than a total of 100 years illustrate this approach.
  • (7) On the basis of own clinical experiences in the treatment of the ulcus simplex vesicae in connection with the special literature is described that frequent failures in therapy may be traced back to the up to now still uncleared genesis of the disease.
  • (8) Dense connective tissue forms a permanent link, adjacent to the cingulum vesicae, between the bladder on the one hand and the lateral pelvic wall and anterior surface of the uterus on the other; in this way the bladder is held in the pelvis at a particular point.
  • (9) A case of recto-sigmoid adenocarcinoma, developing 25 years after bilateral uretero-sigmo dostomy for extrophia vesicae in a 29 year old man.
  • (10) The fascia endopelvina, extending into the bladder along the entire circumference between the corpus and fundus vesicae, represents the cingulum vesicae.
  • (11) The embryology, anatomy, pathology, and clinical significance of vesica fellea triplex are discussed and the previous eight case reports are reviewed.
  • (12) Other associated defects, such as exomphalos, ectopia vesicae and craniorhachischisis, are correlated with the presence of a single umbilical artery.
  • (13) The underlying diagnoses were ectopia vesicae (7), myelodysplasia (2) and a cervical cord injury secondary to birth trauma (1).
  • (14) They conclude that: 1--the vessel should be named "ventral vesical artery"; 2--it is a sharply defined structure and can't be confused with the "inferior" or "caudal vesical artery"; 3--emerging from the deep femoral artery (A. profunda femoris), caudal epigastric artery (A. epigastrica caudalis), or from the pudendoepigastric trunk (Truncus pudendoepigastricus), the "ventral vesical artery" appeared bilaterally (6.66%); unilaterally to the right (13.33%) and unilaterally to the left (3.33%); 4--when present, the "ventral vesical artery" supplies the ventral area of the bladder (Vesica urinaria) and regional fat, and eventually, gives a few branches to the prostate gland and urethra.
  • (15) In the Clinical Implications it is summarized that one intercostal nerve (9000 afferents, 1000 efferents) with its dissectable skin (3000 aff), muscle (300 aff, 300 eff) and mixed branches (2500 aff, 1500 eff) contains enough myelinated fibres for a reinnervation of the detrusor (3200 aff, 800 eff), the external anal and bladder sphincters (30 aff, 30 eff), the mucosa of the urethra, trigonum vesicae and anal canal (200 aff) and the lower sacral skin (6000 aff) on one side if one intends to restorate urinary bladder function in paraplegia by a nerve anastomosis.
  • (16) In the IgG class higher values appeared mainly in Grawitz tumor, however, a certain elevated level with respect to the other groups of malignancies occurred also in Ca vesicae urinariae and in Ca bronchogenes, but the differences are without statistical significance.
  • (17) A vesicle simulation and computer analysis program, VESICA, is described which employs spherical projections of triangularly tessellated icosahedra to produce molecular graphics models of the three-dimensional structures of lipid vesicles.
  • (18) Their higher frequency following the longer acting bupivacaine may be evidence of longer lasting blockade of the efferent sacral parasympathetic fibers innervating the detrusor vesicae muscle, leading to inhibition of bladder voiding.
  • (19) ACh produced a marked contraction of the preparation from the bladder body and produced no response in the collum vesicae and the urethra; however, NE caused a marked contraction of the preparations from the collum vesicae and the urethra and relaxation in the bladder body.
  • (20) Whether and to what extent the electromyography on the m. sphincter vesicae allows the possibility of the differentiation between adenoma of the prostate gland and carcinomaof the prostate gland in the early clinical stage shall be reserved for further examination.

Vesicle


Definition:

  • (n.) A bladderlike vessel; a membranous cavity; a cyst; a cell.
  • (n.) A small bladderlike body in the substance of vegetable, or upon the surface of a leaf.
  • (n.) A small, and more or less circular, elevation of the cuticle, containing a clear watery fluid.
  • (n.) A cavity or sac, especially one filled with fluid; as, the umbilical vesicle.
  • (n.) A small convex hollow prominence on the surface of a shell or a coral.
  • (n.) A small cavity, nearly spherical in form, and usually of the size of a pea or smaller, such as are common in some volcanic rocks. They are produced by the liberation of watery vapor in the molten mass.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) 5-HT thus appears to be the preferred substrate for uptake into platelets and for movement from cytoplasm to vesicles.
  • (2) The predicted non-Lorentzian line shapes and widths were found to be in good agreement with experimental results, indicating that the local orientational order (called "packing" by many workers) in the bilayers of small vesicles and in multilamellar membranes is substantially the same.
  • (3) Reasonably good agreement is seen between theoretical apparent rate-vesicle concentration relationships and those measured experimentally.
  • (4) In normal seminal vesicle, the reaction product was apparently more abundant in columnar and basal cells than in other cell types.
  • (5) Freshly isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles contain 0.05 mol of tightly bound ADP and 0.03 mol of tightly bound ATP per mol of Ca2+, Mg2+-ATPase (ATP phosphohydrolase, EC 3.6.1.3).
  • (6) In contrast, in primordial follicles, FSH was restricted to the germ cell but was present in both the oocyte cytoplasm and germinal vesicle.
  • (7) In fact, the distribution of [3H]oleate between plasma membranes and unilamellar vesicles of lipids extracted from these membranes was in favor of the lipids, indicating the absence of a detectable amount of binding to a putative fatty acid binding protein in plasma membranes.
  • (8) This value may be compared to a Kd of 7.3 pM obtained by the same method for the interaction of DF-VIIa with TF1-263 reconstituted into phosphatidylcholine vesicles.
  • (9) This is interpreted to be a consequence of the adsorption of Ca2+ on the vesicle bilayers.
  • (10) The results suggest that AH5183 does not bind to the ACh transporter recognition site on the outside of the vesicle membrane, and thus it might inhibit allosterically.
  • (11) Although the brain AP50 is prominently phosphorylated by an endogenous protein kinase in isolated coated vesicle preparations, the neuronal AP50 was not detectably phosphorylated in intact cells as assessed by two-dimensional non-equilibrium pH gradient gel electrophoresis of labeled cells dissolved directly in SDS-containing buffers.
  • (12) Interaction of viable macrophages with cationic particles at 37 degrees C resulted in their "internalization" within vesicles and coated pits and a closer apposition between many segments of plasmalemma than with neutral or anionic substances.
  • (13) The toxins preferentially attenuate a slow phase of KCl-evoked glutamate release which may be associated with synaptic vesicle mobilization.
  • (14) In vitro studies indicate that dendritic cells only process proteins for a short period of time, when the rate of synthesis of MHC products and content of acidic endocytic vesicles are high.
  • (15) The latter findings reinforce the concept that in pathologic states associated with cerebral oedema, pinocytotic vesicles fuse to form transendothelial channels which transport plasma proteins into brain.
  • (16) By contrast, techniques that involved collection of OM vesicles were successful in isolating OM of B. catarrhalis.
  • (17) It is thus probable that secondary lysosomes become part of the macrophage vesicle.
  • (18) The response is dose dependent for LPA concentrations from 10(-8) to 10(-3) M. Incubation of oocytes in LPA does not induce germinal vesicle breakdown.
  • (19) Caffeine and 6-methylaminopurine riboside (6-N-methyladenosine differentially inhibit uptake of radioactivity from adenosine and inosine, and thus the vesicles apparently possess seperate transport systems for uptake of radioactivity from purine nucleosides and from uridine.
  • (20) The mean length of the seminal vesicles was 2.98 cm.

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