What's the difference between ado and apo?

Ado


Definition:

  • (n.) To do; in doing; as, there is nothing ado.
  • (n.) Doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This inhibition was correlated with the enhanced Ado toxicity, suggesting inhibition of methylation as a possible causal factor for the great increase in Ado sensitivity.
  • (2) S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ado-met) administration to rats significantly improved liver necrosis induced by thioacetamide (TAA) as evidenced by reduction of TAA-elevated catalytic activity of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALAT).
  • (3) Apparent Michaelis (Km) constants for the two cosubstrates for the reaction, 6-MP and S-adenosyl-L-methionine (Ado-Met), in mouse kidney were 7.0 X 10(-4) M and 2.4 X 10(-6) M respectively.
  • (4) Since ADO is a metabolic substrate and a nonselective receptor agonist, while CHA is A1-selective and a poor substrate for cellular uptake, neither A2 activation nor cellular uptake altered expression of the A1 effect of exogenous ADO.
  • (5) Both 20 microM nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR), an inhibitor of the purine nucleoside carrier, and 0.1 mM alpha,beta-methylene adenosine diphosphate (AOPCP), an inhibitor of 5'-nucleotidase activity, attenuate DNP-stimulated ADO release (NBMPR by 62% and ADOCP by 76%).
  • (6) The effect of adenosine (ADO) on the recovery of cellular adenine nucleotides (AN) was evaluated in the cultured cells deprived of oxygen and substrates (ischemia) and in nonischemic cells (control).
  • (7) The brain dialysis technique was used to (a) deliver drugs locally to brain tissue, (b) estimate cerebral ISF ADO levels, and (c) measure local CBF (hydrogen clearance).
  • (8) The present experiments were designed to examine the effects of Ado and adenosine analogues on net chloride (JCl) and bicarbonate (JHCO3) absorption by the isolated, perfused MTAL of the rat.
  • (9) In other tissues, such as adipose and skeletal muscle, much attention has focused on the role of ADO as a metabolic regulator of the actions of insulin.
  • (10) Adenosine (ADO) in low micromolar levels and hypoxanthine (HYP) in millimolar levels have been shown to inhibit maturation of cumulus-enclosed oocytes.
  • (11) Mitogenic stimulation of B cell DNA synthesis was antagonized by 2Cl Ado while adenosine produced both stimulations and inhibitions.
  • (12) These results suggest that the beta-adrenergic stimulation the interstitial level of ADO in the heart increases to levels that are sufficient to manifest its antiadrenergic effects.
  • (13) In an experiment with tRNAPhe which is a substrate for a single, namely m5C methylase, the type of inhibition of this methylase by S-Cyd-Hcy was revealed; it was found to be non-competitive with respect to S-Ado-Met, and the S-Cyd-Hcy concentration reducing the methylation by 50 percent was 1.2-10(-4) M.
  • (14) He also appeared in a number of Branagh's films including Much Ado About Nothing (1993) and as Polonius in Hamlet (1996).
  • (15) These results provide indirect evidence that in enterocytes methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, the coenzyme of which is Ado-Cbl, is located in the mitochondrial fraction and that methionine synthetase, the coenzyme of which is Me-Cbl, is located in the sap fraction.
  • (16) Now Michael, what was the word I just said?” I told her the word was “Monday” and, with no more ado, she returned to her desk and clattered something out on her computer.
  • (17) Nevertheless, the antiviral action of F-C-Ado appears to be targeted at AdoHcy hydrolase.
  • (18) Low (nM) amounts of the Ado agonists inhibited cAMP formation in both cell types.
  • (19) This was confirmed by the comparison of the rates of hydrolysis of m7Guo5'PPP5'Ado by the enzyme in the presence of various nucleotides.
  • (20) He owed his late-flourishing film career to Branagh, appearing in a string of his movies: as Bardolph in Henry V (1989), Leonato in Much Ado About Nothing (1993), the old blind man in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), a cantankerous old thespian in A Midwinter's Tale (1995), Polonius in Hamlet (1996) and Sir Nathaniel in the musical Love's Labour's Lost (2000).

Apo


Definition:

  • () A prefix from a Greek preposition. It usually signifies from, away from, off, or asunder, separate; as, in apocope (a cutting off), apostate, apostle (one sent away), apocarpous.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Fibroblasts from WHHL rabbits bound little, if any, human LDL, an apo B-containing lipoprotein, in 4 degrees C equilibrium binding experiments.
  • (2) 5) The rates of inactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, apo-ornithine aminotransferase [EC 2.6.1.13], apo-tyrosine aminotransferase [EC 2.6.1.5], apo-cystathionase [EC 4.4.1.1], glucokinase [EC 2.7.1.2], glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [EC 1.2.1.12], and malate dehydrogenase [EC 1.1.1.37] by the new cathepsin were higher than those by cathepsin B.
  • (3) Both Apo AI (48%) and Apo AII (5.5%) were greatly diminished and Apo E was present in remarkably high amounts (39%) with two additional isoforms (Apo E'1 and Apo E'2).
  • (4) This technique also revealed that the apo(a) isoform pattern of aortic homogenate was comparable to the individual serum pattern.
  • (5) Moreover, a prominent reduction in serum Apo A-1 was found in dialysed diabetic patients.
  • (6) Overall, there was a significant inverse correlation between apo(a) mRNA size and its concentration in the liver, despite a marked interindividual variability in the relative amounts of similar-sized transcripts.
  • (7) These findings suggest an increased central pool free cholesterol synthesis in individuals possessing the apo epsilon-4 versus epsilon-2 allele.
  • (8) There were 412 plasma samples (59.5%) that contained a single band, 274 (39.6%) contained two bands, and only 6 (0.9%) had no detectable apo[a] band.
  • (9) These variations in apo C-II were closely correlated with the plasma clearance of triglyceride.
  • (10) The present experiment was conducted to determine if a single direct dopamine (DA) agonist, apomorphine (APO), pretreatment could produce a rapid uncoupling of the striatal DA D-2 receptor from its G-proteins.
  • (11) The PvuII-CIII and PvuII-AIV polymorphisms were both associated with differences in apo AI levels, explaining 3.7%-5.7% of the sample variance.
  • (12) The association constant for the complex of melittin with apo-alpha-lactalbumin determined from spectropolarimetric melittin-titration data is 2 X 10(7) M-1.
  • (13) Metabolic evaluations, which included measurements of fasting blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, total cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipids, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins (Apo A1, Apo A2 and Apo B), were performed before treatment and every 3rd cycle during the treatment period.
  • (14) From these results, we conclude that Apo A-II may be effective as a biological marker for alcohol drinking independent of Apo A-I and HDLC, while cigarette smoking may affect Apo B through a certain direct mechanical effect.
  • (15) When the effect of apo E polymorphism on serum lipid traits was estimated in boys and girls separately, variation at the apo E gene locus explained 10.4, 13.3, 13.3, and 13.5% of the phenotypic variance in serum total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apo B, and HDL-E levels, respectively, in boys, while in girls only the effect on HDL-E levels (19.3%) reached statistical significance.
  • (16) The ability to induce apoAI and apoCII and the kinetics with which they respond to low levels of estrogen correlate with levels of nuclear type I estrogen binding sites, while increases in apoE and apoB synthesis in response to high concentrations of hormone correlate with the induction of type II sites.
  • (17) We have isolated, by anti-LDL affinity chromatography, apo B-containing lipoproteins from homogenates of atherosclerotic plaques excised from the human aorta.
  • (18) The frequencies of the apo A-IV alleles in this sample were f(A-IV1) = 0.919, f(A-IV2) = 0.077, and f(A-IV3) = 0.004.
  • (19) Previous studies suggest that during nerve regeneration apoE acts as a lipid transport protein that assists in the rapid initial extension of axons and then in their myelination.
  • (20) That fraction was distinct from the lipoproteins principally responsible for the increase in apo B and cholesterol levels in those animals.

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