What's the difference between flatten and splay?

Flatten


Definition:

  • (a.) To lower the pitch of; to cause to sound less sharp; to let fall from the pitch.
  • (a.) To reduce to an even surface or one approaching evenness; to make flat; to level; to make plane.
  • (a.) To throw down; to bring to the ground; to prostrate; hence, to depress; to deject; to dispirit.
  • (a.) To make vapid or insipid; to render stale.
  • (v. i.) To become or grow flat, even, depressed dull, vapid, spiritless, or depressed below pitch.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In 22 cases (63%), retinal detachment was at least partially flattened in the area of the posterior pole of the eye.
  • (2) Opsin becomes incorporated into the disk membrane by a process of membrane expansion and fusion to form the flattened disks of the outer segment.
  • (3) The cells are predominantly monopolar, tightly packed, and are flattened at the outer border of the ring.
  • (4) Six patients, two of whom developed sciatic neuropathy, demonstrated complete flattening of the SSEP.
  • (5) A radical rearrangement of the organism occurred gradually: initially oval in shape, the parasite became round, then elongated, flattened, and underwent cytokinesis.
  • (6) The changes included swelling, blunting, and flattening of epithelial foot processes, were accompanied by decreased stainability of glomerular anionic sites, and were largely reversed by subsequent perfusion with the polyanion heparin.
  • (7) In an effort to decrease the treatment time for this technique, the flattening filter has been removed from an AECL Therac-6 linear accelerator and the characteristics of the resulting beam have been measured.
  • (8) In the cis-trans axis of the Golgi apparatus the following compartments were observed: (a) On the cis face there was a continuous osmiophilic tubular network referred to as the cis element; (b) a cis compartment composed of 3 or 4 NADPase-positive saccules perforated with pores in register forming wells that contained small vesicles; (c) a trans compartment composed of 1 or 2 TPPAse-positive elements underlying the NADPase ones, followed by 1 or 2 CMPase-positive elements that showed a flattened saccular part continuous with a network of anastomotic tubules.
  • (9) The flattening of neutrophils occurred soon after settling, and was not followed by extension.
  • (10) The streets of Jiegu are now littered with concrete remnants of modern structures and the flattened mud and painted wood of traditional Tibetan buildings.
  • (11) The EWRGP group showed a mean flattening in corneal curvature of 0.11 and 0.15 mm in the flattest and steepest corneal meridians, respectively.
  • (12) The lining epithelium was a single layer of flattened or cuboidal endocervical cells.
  • (13) The first eigenvector, when represented by grey scale maps depicting a pair of eyes, reveals that, as average threshold increases, the visual field rises and flattens, like an umbrella that, initially closed, is simultaneously opened and thrust upwards.
  • (14) In older children, there were a low vertebral signal and disappearance of the disc-vertebra borders on T1-weighted images and a high vertebral signal with a decreased and flattened disc signal on T2-weighted images.
  • (15) Poorly-differentiated tissue produced a more haphazard out-growth of pleomorphic cells with few processes and flattened pseudopodia.
  • (16) In the past, ovarian cancer was more common in higher social classes, but sociocultural differences seem to have flattened off over recent decades.
  • (17) In the SEM three corresponding types were identified, a relatively smooth spherical type, a highly ruffled type and a fairly smooth flattened type.
  • (18) This change in shape varied from a slight flattening of the LV and IVS during diastole to total reversal of the normal direction of septal curvature such that the IVS became concave toward the RV and convex toward the LV.
  • (19) By phase-contrast microscopy of living cells and in more detail by scanning electron microscopy, the megakaryocytes showed a nonreversible adherence, an extensive formation of filopodia around the periphery like the rays of the sun, and a tendency toward flattening.
  • (20) The nerve bundles, encircled by basal lamina, were enclosed by a thin connective tissue layer and by flattened fibroblast-like cells.

Splay


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To display; to spread.
  • (v. t.) To dislocate, as a shoulder bone.
  • (v. t.) To spay; to castrate.
  • (v. t.) To turn on one side; to render oblique; to slope or slant, as the side of a door, window, etc.
  • (a.) Displayed; spread out; turned outward; hence, flat; ungainly; as, splay shoulders.
  • (a.) A slope or bevel, especially of the sides of a door or window, by which the opening is made larged at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The shape of the nucleus changes from ovoid to a distinctive, radially splayed lobulated structure.
  • (2) Both the absence of exaggerated splay in patients with reduction of glomerular filtration rate by as much as 85%, and the emergence of exaggerated splay in patients with more marked reduction of GFR, require explanation.
  • (3) The lipomas in this study demonstrated this tendency to splay apart and infiltrate the cranial nerves, with the fatty tissue adjacent to the nerves invariably containing portions of the cranial nerves.
  • (4) In vitro tests demonstrated approximately sevenfold greater filter length shortening (a measure of filter splaying) for the titanium GF in response to a given applied load.
  • (5) This rudimentary accessory ray caused a splay foot deformity that made it difficult for the patient to walk comfortably in shoes.
  • (6) At three to four days there was splaying and tortuosity of the loops of Henle.
  • (7) In his final fight, against the journeyman boxer Kevin McBride, he was a pitiful figure - slumped in a corner, legs splayed, unable or unwilling to stand himself up.
  • (8) Such loosening, when it occurs at microtubule ends, results in protofilament-like splaying and end-wise depolymerization.
  • (9) Hindlimb splaying was apparent in the 200-ppm males by wk 4; less severe splaying appeared in the 100-ppm group at wk 8.
  • (10) The behavior of the animals appeared splaying of the contralateral extremities, circling around counterclockwise and in a comatose motionless state.
  • (11) First, this idea that these men have "no choice" but to sit with their legs splayed, dominating-alpha-style.
  • (12) Time of use, the individual user, and bristle composition were found to have the strongest influences on splaying, and brush design was found to have the least influence.
  • (13) A novel feature is accurate compensation for 'smile' or 'frown' profiles as well as for the possible splay or curvature of lanes.
  • (14) It depicted the bird's splayed legs and, the critic went on to say, its "cunt".
  • (15) One of the most consistent features found was splaying of the roots of teeth adjacent to the lesion.
  • (16) After watched the video through splayed fingers, I can report that it's grim – kind of "Confessions of a supermodel and a New York indie band, both equally desperate for attention".
  • (17) The main differences compared with adult measurements were in the following dimensions: temple width, head width, bridge height, projection, splay angle and front to bend.
  • (18) In patients with GFR values below 15 ml per minute, increased splay was observed, and below a GFR of 10 ml per minute, the splay was very marked.
  • (19) The battery consisted of measures of grip strength, locomotor gait and landing splay, sensory sensitivities during conditioned avoidance performance, the action potential of the ventral caudal nerve, and the brainstem auditory evoked response.
  • (20) The 26 boys sharing the rite of passage sat naked on their blankets, legs splayed in front of them.

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