What's the difference between hypermetric and redundant?
Hypermetric
Definition:
Example Sentences:
(1) These saccades were hypermetric and were followed immediately, without any intersaccadic interval, by a large, oppositely directed saccade (dynamic overshoot).
(2) Photoelectric eye movement recording in 9 patients with cerebellar disorders defined three features of saccadic overshoot dysmetria: (i) saccades were hypermetric and successively diminished in amplitude; (ii) saccadic initiation interval averaged 173 ms: and (iii) eye position was constant during the intersaccadic period.
(3) to the lesion side) tended to be hypermetric and saccades made in response to a contralateral target step were strongly hypometric.
(4) For diagnosis of myasthenic eye muscle palsies electrooculography has a special significance especially in connection with the application of Edrophonium, which normalizes myasthenic hypometric saccades and transforms them even in hypermetric saccades.
(5) during the cover test, the keeping of fixation exhibits sometimes an hypermetric movement of the eye, which is accounted with a false localization of images.
(6) After Tensilon injection hypermetric saccades (overshoots) were observed which depended on a disproportion of the supranuclear oculomotor centers and the eye muscles.
(7) Our patients also presented the classical hypermetric misreaching when attempting to point by hand at visual targets in an otherwise dark room.
(8) Movements with oscillations reached the target with increased variability of end position, whereas movements without oscillations were often hypermetric.
(9) Lesions of the lateral cerebellum, on the contrary, were followed by inability to control accurately the amplitude of steps which were performed with a constant hypermetric error; the maintenance phase of movement was not disturbed in this group.
(10) Direct current electro-oculography revealed abduction nystagmus with hypermetric abduction saccades in 35 of 64 patients with unilateral and 55 of 66 patients with bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia.
(11) A captive adult puma developed ataxia, a hypermetric gait and whole body tremor.
(12) Superposition of impaired medial rectus inhibition and increased phasic innervation best explains abduction nystagmus with slowed hypermetric (6 unilateral and 23 bilateral cases) or normometric abduction saccades (9 unilateral and 5 bilateral cases).
(13) In some myasthenic patients, small amplitude saccades were hypermetric and had high velocities, appearing clinically as "quiver" movements characteristic of MG.
(14) Over-shooting oscillations or slightly hypermetric voluntary saccades occurred in 5 patients.
(15) Two dogs that had been given phenytoin for control of seizures for approximately 1 year developed signs of phenytoin toxicosis (postural ataxia an d a hypermetric gait) when chloramphenicol was added to the therapeutic regimen.
(16) Additional arguments for damage of cerebellar oculomotor functions are the predominance of cogwheeled smooth pursuit and the occasional observation of hypermetric saccades, both toward the side of the tumor.
(17) The adjustment of the amplitude of artificially induced hypermetric saccades, called gain adaptivity, was examined experimentally by using double target steps.
(18) Abduction nystagmus with hypermetric abduction saccades of normal velocity is explained by an increased phasic innervation adjusted to adduction paresis.
(19) Precision changes during plantar flexion movements were usually excessive, hypermetric and almost twice longer than preimmersion.
(20) Clinical examination of saccades revealed about half of the dissociated and half of the conjugate hypermetric disorders.
Redundant
Definition:
(a.) Using more worrds or images than are necessary or useful; pleonastic.
(a.) Exceeding what is natural or necessary; superabundant; exuberant; as, a redundant quantity of bile or food.
Example Sentences:
(1) Hexokinase, phoshofructokinase, and aldolase appear to be rate-limiting in normal cervix epithelium; however, since the increase in activity of the first two in cancers was least of all the glycolytic enzymes, redundant enzyme synthesis probably occurs in the malignant cell for the enzymes catalysing reversible reactions.
(2) Fifty-one severely retarded adults were taught a difficult visual discrimination in an assembly task by one of three training techniques: (a) adding and reducing large cue differences on the relevant-shape dimension; (b) adding and fading a redundant-color dimension; or (c) a combination of the two techniques.
(3) A factor analysis of the ratings given by standards monitoring teams to these 410 homes failed to demonstrate redundancy across standards or grouping of standards by objectives.
(4) Light and electron microscopy showed that polyneuronal innervation was retained in mutant endplates, and the normal process of withdrawal of redundant innervation did not occur.
(5) Carmon Creek is wholly owned by Shell, which said it expected the decision to cost $2bn in its third-quarter results due to impairment, contract provision, redundancy and restructuring charges.
(6) These results suggest that the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 LTR possesses functional redundancy which ensures virus replication in different T-cell types and is capable of changing depending on the particular combination of transcriptional factors present.
(7) Lloyds said it would achieve many of the job cuts through making less use of contractors and voluntary severance but admitted that some compulsory redundancies may be inevitable.
(8) The redundant tissue exhibited an increase in connective tissue components and an inflammatory infiltrate primarily of plasma cells.
(9) So far there have been 50 voluntary redundancies from editorial and a further 82 commercial jobs have been cut.
(10) In the presence of a normal resting ECG, with no hemodynamically-meaningful mitral regurgitation and no evidence of redundant mitral leaflets the risk is even less.
(11) Consequently, Young's classification now seems redundant.
(12) Staff at ITN On have already entered a redundancy consultation with their employer and the National Union of Journalists.
(13) The basement membrane is multilaminated with a highly redundant basal lamina.
(14) As well, two-dimensional 15N-1H heteronuclear spectroscopy was used to resolve a number of ambiguities present in the homonuclear spectra due to resonance redundancies.
(15) But the Afghan redundancy programme offered the chance to relocate to Britain only to interpreters who were still serving British forces in Helmand province in December 2012 and were employed for more than 12 months.
(16) The redundancies are due to be completed by the end of January.
(17) We propose that the deletion of the rRNA operon occurred in the ilv-leu gene cluster of the B. subtilis genome as a result of unequal recombination between redundant sequences.
(18) However, older adults, relative to young adults, exhibited greater reductions in accuracy as the processing requirements increased, and they made significantly more redundant or repetitive requests for information.
(19) The present study, however, qualitatively evaluates the unsharpness of redundant shadows of the mandibular ramus, especially with reference to the effects of first-slit width.
(20) Patients with redundant leaflets may be at high risk of sudden death.