What's the difference between orthoclase and sanidine?

Orthoclase


Definition:

  • (n.) Common or potash feldspar crystallizing in the monoclinic system and having two cleavages at right angles to each other. See Feldspar.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The authors have found out that fly-ashes included mainly quartz, orthoclase and mullite.
  • (2) These strains possess better ability to utilize the orthoclase and biotite.
  • (3) All the ashes have been found to contain: quartz and mullite, 3 ashes contained additionally orthoclase, whereas 1, apart from quartz and mullite, contained kaolinite; naturally radioactive elements (Ra226, K40, Th228) and trace elements (As, Ba, Be, Cd, Ce, Cu, Fe, Pa, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, U Zu).
  • (4) In all ash samples alpha-quartz and mullite were found: in some of them also kaolinite and orthoclase were traced.
  • (5) The following crystalline phases were determined in the materials: kaolinite, illite, quartz, orthoclase and microline.
  • (6) It was impossible to ascertain whether these synthetic crystals may be sanidine, orthoclase, or microcline.

Sanidine


Definition:

  • (n.) A variety of orthoclase feldspar common in certain eruptive rocks, as trachyte; -- called also glassy feldspar.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Fibrous dusts (chrysotile, glass fibers, nemalite, palygorscite, and gypsum) and granular dusts (actinolite, biotite, hematite, pectolite, sanidine, and talcum) were injected intraperitoneally into rats.
  • (2) It was impossible to ascertain whether these synthetic crystals may be sanidine, orthoclase, or microcline.

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