What's the difference between purify and repurify?

Purify


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To make pure or clear from material defilement, admixture, or imperfection; to free from extraneous or noxious matter; as, to purify liquors or metals; to purify the blood; to purify the air.
  • (v. t.) Hence, in figurative uses: (a) To free from guilt or moral defilement; as, to purify the heart.
  • (v. t.) To free from ceremonial or legal defilement.
  • (v. t.) To free from improprieties or barbarisms; as, to purify a language.
  • (v. i.) To grow or become pure or clear.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Competition with the labelled 10B12 MAb for binding to the purified antigen was demonstrated in sera of tumor-bearing and immune rats.
  • (2) Previous attempts to purify this enzyme from the liquid endosperm of kernels of Zea mays (sweet corn) were not entirely successful owing to the lability of partially purified preparations during column chromatography.
  • (3) The nuclear origin of the Ha antigen was confirmed by the speckled nuclear immunofluorescence staining pattern given by purified antibody to Ha obtained from a specific immune precipitate.
  • (4) The quaternary structure of ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli was investigated, with the use of purified B1 and B2 proteins and bifunctional cross-linking agents.
  • (5) Western blot analysis of these mitochondria using an antibody against carnitine palmitoyltransferase II purified from beef heart demonstrates a 68-kDa protein, which under ischemic conditions apparently is decreased by 2 kDa.
  • (6) ASF-II was purified to apparent homogeneity by using concanavalin A-agarose affinity chromatography, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, alumina gel adsorption, and isoelectric focussing techniques.
  • (7) The enzyme was solubilized by Triton X-100 and purified approximately 480-fold by gel filtration and affinity chromatography on alanine methyl ketone-AH-Sepharose 4B.
  • (8) The DNA untwisting enzyme has been purified approximately 300-fold from rat liver nuclei.
  • (9) heterografts of GW-39, a CEA-producing colonic tumor of human origin, was demonstrated in radioimmunoassay using radioiodinated CEA purified from GW-39.
  • (10) Four new monochain phospholipases were purified from the Oxyuranus scutellatus (taipan) venom.
  • (11) By growing purified human cytotrophoblasts under serum-free conditions and manipulating the culture surface, we were able to disassociate morphologic from biochemical differentiation.
  • (12) Lysates of cells were compared to purified DNA as PCR template.
  • (13) Histone mRNA, labeled with 32P or 3H-methionine during the S phase of partially synchronized HeLa cells, was isolated from the polyribosomes and purified as a "9S" component by sucrose gradient sedimentation.
  • (14) Proliferation of quiescent hematopoietic stem cells, purified by cell sorting and evaluated by spleen colony assay (CFU-S), was investigated by measuring the total cell number and CFU-S content and the DNA histogram at 20 and 48 hours of liquid culture.
  • (15) Adult nonpregnant female rhesus monkeys fed purified diets containing 100 or 4 ppm zinc for 1 yr were mated then studied through midgestation.
  • (16) Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the soluble form (S-COMT) of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT, EC 2.1.1.6) were produced using a purified preparation of the enzyme from pig liver as antigen.
  • (17) Transcription studies in vitro on repression of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli show that partially purified trp repressor binds specifically to DNA containing the trp operator with a repressor-operator dissociation constant of about 0.2 nM in 0.12 M salt at 37 degrees , a value consistent with the extent of trp operon regulation in vivo.
  • (18) The specificity of the assay was established by competitive displacement of 125I-labeled arginine-rich protein from its antiserum by arginine-rich protein and lipoproteins containing this protein, but not by rat albumin or other purified apolipoproteins.
  • (19) To augment the in vitro expansion of LAK cells, we added highly purified human recombinant interleukin-2, phytohemagglutinin and accessory cells (Uc cells) to the LAK culture system, with which huge number of LAK cells (LAK-L) were generated from originally small number of peripheral blood lymphocytes of cancer patients.
  • (20) This enzyme was purified to homogeneity and exhibited an apparent molecular weight of 36,000 on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels and 180,000 on a TSK G-3000SW column in the presence of Triton X-100.

Repurify


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To purify again.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Completely reactivated enzyme was repurified by dialysis.
  • (2) In addition, especially when supplemented with equimolar Mg2+, the repurified pNHppA strongly inhibited GTP hydrolysis and microtubule assembly in reaction mixtures containing purified tubulin and heat-treated microtubule-associated proteins (which contain negligible amounts of tubulin-independent phosphatase activity).
  • (3) A procedure leading to consistent molecular parameters that remain reproducible after several repurification cycles is to perform an alkaline treatment on previously purified gangliosides species with NaOH, this is followed by dialysis against bidistilled water, rechromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A25, silicic acid or Iatrobeads, and Sephadex LH-20 columns; repurified gangliosides are stored in chloroform-methanol-0.01 M NaOH (60:30:4.5).
  • (4) Furthermore, when the egg protein is treated with phosphatase and repurified, the chromatin assembly activity deteriorates to the level of the oocyte protein.
  • (5) Active components of the limit digest were repurified by affinity chromatography on alprenolol-agarose and then reconstituted with purified Gs into unilamellar phospholipid vesicles.
  • (6) Reference clones are stored, avoiding the need to separate out the cells that are successfully transfected; this also avoids the need to repurify the DNA from the transfected cell.
  • (7) The released peptides (designated trypsin-releasable, TR, peptides) in subsequent peaks were repurified on two successive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) columns.
  • (8) Highly purified porcine CCK-PZ, labelled with (131)I, and repurified by column chromatography on Sephadex G15, was used as tracer.
  • (9) The binding parameters for estrone and estradiol-17 beta of the "native" and "repurified" proteins and of each charge variant were determined by equilibrium microdialysis.
  • (10) A sample that had been stored for 180 days was repurified and shown to be degraded at the same rate as native insulin by perfused mouse livers, even at low physiological concentrations.
  • (11) Ferritin instability was much more pronounced than when other proteins such as immunoglobulin and albumin were radioiodinated with chloramine T. These observations indicate that when performing in vivo and in vitro studies with labeled ferritin, degradation of the protein during storage should be carefully monitored and the protein repurified before use.
  • (12) Soluble phospholipase A2 (PLA2) purified from rheumatoid synovial fluid (group II) and repurified Naja naja venom PLA2 (group I) were compared for their influence on phagocytic activity of human polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear (MO) phagocytes.
  • (13) Finally, when IGF-II-affinity purified receptor was repurified by ultracentrifugation on a sucrose gradient, binding to the pure receptor peak was not affected by M6P.
  • (14) Beta-receptors were purified by affinity chromatography (10,000-fold), then fluorescently labeled with tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate, repurified (55,000-fold) and incubated with rat pancreatic islet cells.
  • (15) Therefore, to attempt to repurify a commercial preparation of alpha-chymotrypsin, a resolubilized sample of alpha-chymotrypsin was subjected to immobilized metal (Cu+2) affinity chromatography with pH elution and the fractions were subjected to DSC analysis.
  • (16) PF-4 was iodinated, repurified by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose, and incubated with rabbit antiserum and a source of unlabeled antigen.
  • (17) Repurified asparagine, chromatographically free of aspartate, did not stimulate the rate of nicotinamide nucleotide oxidation, and it is probable that the original stimulation was due to aspartate contamination.
  • (18) The deadenylylated globin mRNA was repurified by a one-step procedure including a nitrocellulose column.
  • (19) Antibodies purified from sera of patients with Burkitt's lymphoma by absorption onto and elution from cultured lymphoblastoid cells, were labeled with 125I and repurified by repeating the absorption-elution procedure.
  • (20) Furthermore, peptide map analyses of either affinity purified, native [125I]-labelled transferrin receptors (dimers) or dissociated, and repurified monomers obtained from oviducts and embryonic red blood cells yield distinct patterns.

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