What's the difference between subsidy and subvention?

Subsidy


Definition:

  • (n.) Support; aid; cooperation; esp., extraordinary aid in money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.
  • (n.) Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or nation to another to purchase the cooperation or the neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.
  • (n.) A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation, or the like, to a private person or company to assist the establishment or support of an enterprise deemed advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to the owners of a line of ocean steamships.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The International Monetary Fund, which has long urged Nigeria to remove the subsidy, supports the move.
  • (2) The biggest single source of air pollution is coal-fired power stations and China, with its large population and heavy reliance on coal power, provides $2.3tn of the annual subsidies.
  • (3) The statistics underline the significant strides being taken by the industry to meet a government drive to reduce Britain's carbon emissions, although the scale of renewable energy subsidies remains controversial.
  • (4) Under pressure from many backbenchers, he has tightened planning controls on windfarms and pledged to "roll back" green subsidies on bills, leading to fears of dwindling support for the renewables industry.
  • (5) In Australia there are taxpayer subsidies to keep these plants open, whereas in the US, China and parts of Europe, the government is taking actual direct action to close them down,” Cousins said.
  • (6) The environment secretary, Liz Truss , has stripped farmers of subsidies for solar farms, saying they are a “blight” that was pushing food production overseas.
  • (7) The US farm bill is a multi-billion dollar piece of legislation that controls the federal government's spending on farm subsidies, food for the domestic poor, agriculture conservation programmes, and overseas food aid , among other things.
  • (8) He asked for details of farm subsidies paid to opposition politicians including the Welsh Tory leader, Andrew RT Davies, the Welsh Liberal Democrat chief, Kirsty Williams, and Plaid Cymru's Llyr Huws Gruffydd.
  • (9) But an industrialist embedded in his department told the Guardian that ministers were now internally questioning renewable power and other schemes that involved substantial public subsidies.
  • (10) That means eliminating fossil fuel subsidies as well.
  • (11) Families indicated that the subsidy was very helpful in meeting special needs and had improved family life, eased financial worries, and reduced stress.
  • (12) It is likely most simply cannot afford full unsubsidized premiums.” Similarly, an analysis by the Urban Institute predicts that many of those who will lose their subsidies won’t be able to afford it without them and will cancel their insurance as a result.
  • (13) In 2004, the dispute settlement body , the "judicial branch" of the WTO, ruled that the US had to reform its cotton subsidies or face "retaliation" from Brazil.
  • (14) They envisage cuts in farm support payments of more than €150,000 a year, with a cap set at €300,000, in order to devote more subsidy to smaller, family-run farms and ensure a fairer distribution of funds.
  • (15) Plus, unlike planet-screwing fossil fuels, solar could actually be subsidy-free in a few years.
  • (16) Npower blamed its planned rises on increases in wholesale gas and electricity costs and the cost of delivering government policies, such as smart metering and subsidies for renewable energy.
  • (17) A spokesman for SSE said: "It is unclear what subsidy is required to make investment in new nuclear work.
  • (18) UK renewable energy industry warns of legal action over subsidies Read more But the secretary of state is tasked with the destruction of this industry.
  • (19) It might sound like chump change, but the PTC alone amounts to $1 billion a year, and industry advocates insist that wind would hit the doldrums without these subsidies.
  • (20) Revealing how far taxpayers fund the private sector is not the same thing as saying the private sector should not receive any public subsidy at all.

Subvention


Definition:

  • (n.) The act of coming under.
  • (n.) The act of relieving, as of a burden; support; aid; assistance; help.
  • (n.) A government aid or bounty.
  • (v. t.) To subventionize.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) A system for providing a measure of food security, using insurance principles and based on a compromise between international stockpiling and direct financial subventions, is outlined in a recent publication of the International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • (2) American cities fund their budgets from their own tax base, with only limited subventions from state or federal government.
  • (3) He can gather up his subventions and subsidies, as well as his MPs, and take the lot of them back over Hadrian’s Wall, leaving behind little more than a concept of citizenship and some joint services.
  • (4) We asked for the subvention three years ago and we go from the ministry of health, then to the ministry of finance and back again.
  • (5) "Our revenues are down by about 20% and that's because our money comes from two sources, taxes included in electricity bills which have dropped with the closure of enterprises and shops, and subventions from the state."
  • (6) Yet economic constraints dictate that subventions for teaching and research remain static or even decrease as student populations increase.
  • (7) Neurons expressing both TH and PR were detected in the rostral hypothalamus, lateral to the third ventricle (A11-rostral) and in a discrete subventricular population (A11-subvent).
  • (8) When it was mooted to the SNP’s Nicola Sturgeon last month that Scotland win full budgetary independence – with no London subvention – she understandably blanched.
  • (9) A more concrete commitment on the part of government in the form of legislation or subvention is suggested in order to ease some of the stress on the parents of multiples.
  • (10) While News Corp will retain its existing 39.1% stake, the small resulting company with its independent chairman will be heavily reliant on a £40m a year subvention from Murdoch's enlarged company, rather in the way that ITN, 40% owned by ITV, is heavily dependant on its relationship with the X Factor broadcaster.
  • (11) The A11-subvent population exhibited little steroid regulation.

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