What's the difference between angle and gonidial?

Angle


Definition:

  • (n.) The inclosed space near the point where two lines meet; a corner; a nook.
  • (n.) The figure made by. two lines which meet.
  • (n.) The difference of direction of two lines. In the lines meet, the point of meeting is the vertex of the angle.
  • (n.) A projecting or sharp corner; an angular fragment.
  • (n.) A name given to four of the twelve astrological "houses."
  • (n.) A fishhook; tackle for catching fish, consisting of a line, hook, and bait, with or without a rod.
  • (v. i.) To fish with an angle (fishhook), or with hook and line.
  • (v. i.) To use some bait or artifice; to intrigue; to scheme; as, to angle for praise.
  • (v. t.) To try to gain by some insinuating artifice; to allure.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) A slight varus angle of 2.1 degrees became apparent.
  • (2) The optimal size for stimulation was between 5 degrees and 12 degrees (visual angle).
  • (3) The dependence of fluorescence polarization of stained nerve fibres on the angle between the fibre axis and electrical vector of exciting light (azimuth characteristics) has been considered.
  • (4) Contact angles of Silafocon A and PMMA were relatively uninfluenced by front surface radii between 7.7 and 8.85 and 7.3 to 8.8 mm, respectively.
  • (5) Angle closure glaucoma is a well-known complication of scleral buckling and it is of particular interest when it occurs in eyes with previously normal angles.
  • (6) Projection obliquity resulted in consistent underestimation of DPR angle.
  • (7) Instead of later renal failure and, of course, mental retardation, it was the histological features of the fetus eyes which permit to diagnose and exhibit both congenital cataract and irido-corneal angle dysgenesis.
  • (8) The superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta made the mean angle of 35.5 degree in patients with normal left renal vein, the mean angle of 45.4 degrees in those with left renal vein compression without nutcracker phenomenon, and the mean angle of 11.9 degrees in those with nutcracker phenomenon.
  • (9) A neodymium YAG (Nd:YAG) laser was evaluated in a dog ulcer model used in the same manner as is recommended for bleeding patients (power 55 W, divergence angle 4 degrees, with CO2 gas-jet assistance).
  • (10) We set a new basic plane on an orthopantomogram in order to measure the gonial angle and obtained the following: 1) Usable error difference in ordinary clinical setting ranged from 0.5 degrees-1.0 degree.
  • (11) By measurement and analysis of the changes in carpal angles and joint spaces, carpal instability was discovered in 41 fractures, an incidence of 30.6%.
  • (12) The penetration coefficient, determined by the surface tension, contact angle and viscosity, is a measure of the ability of a liquid to penetrate into a capillary space, such as interproximal regions, gingival pockets and pores.
  • (13) Bohler's angle may be reconstituted with apparent reduction of the posterior facet when projected laterally; however, Broden's and axial views show persistent widening and split of the posterior facet.
  • (14) The advantages of the incision through the pars plana ciliaris are (1) easier approach to the vitreous cavity, (2) preservation of the crystalline lens and an intact iris, and (3) circumvention of the corneal and chamber angle complications sometimes associated with the transcorneal approach.
  • (15) These patients did not have narrow anterior chamber angles preoperatively, and several were aphakix with surgical iris colobomas.
  • (16) Seventy-eight patients presented optochiasmal arachnoiditis: 12 had trigeminal neuralgia; 1, arachnoiditis of the cerebellopontile angle; 6, arachnoiditis of the convex surface of the brain; and 3, the hypertensive hydrocephalic syndrome due to occlusion of the CSF routes.
  • (17) In this paper, we develop functions suggested by and regression fit to crystallographic data which allow three of these torsion angles, alpha (O3'-P-O5'-C5'), delta (C5'-C4'-C3'-O3') and epsilon (C4'-C3'-O3'-P), to be calculated as dependent variables of those remaining.
  • (18) An angle of 40 degrees or more was supposed to be a pathological kyphosis.
  • (19) The lower neck flexion is 35 degrees and extension of the plane of the face 15 degrees, each angle measured relative to horizontal.
  • (20) Two homosexual men, 35 and 42 years old, had bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma in association with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Gonidial


Definition:

  • (a.) Of or pertaining to the angles of the mouth; as, a gonidial groove of an actinian.
  • (a.) Pertaining to, or containing, gonidia.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) When substantial quantities of anterolateral cytoplasm were deleted from uncleaved gonidia or 4-cell stage blastomeres, the cell fragments frequently regulated and embryos were produced with the expected number of asymmetrically cleaving cells and gonidial precursors at their anterior ends.
  • (2) The gonidial initials then cease dividing before the somatic cell initials do.
  • (3) Accumulation patterns for the 19 gonidial transcripts fell into two distinct classes: transcripts of one gene were maximally abundant in very early cleavage, whereas transcripts of the other 18 did not reach maximal abundance until quite late in gonidial development.
  • (4) Later in development, levels of early somatic transcripts fell abruptly, levels of the late somatic transcripts remained extremely low, and levels of gonidial transcripts rose as the cells redifferentiated.
  • (5) After five symmetrical divisions have produced 32 cells of equal size, the anterior 16 cells cleave asymmetrically, to produce one small somatic cell initial and one larger gonidial initial each.
  • (6) Furthermore, when compression was used to reorient cleavage planes at the fourth division cycle, so that anterior cytoplasm was transmitted to more than the normal number of cells, those cells receiving a significant amount of such cytoplasm cleaved asymmetrically to produce supernumerary gonidial precursors.
  • (7) Thus it appears that in the mutant cells the gonidial program of development takes over and somatic differentiation is aborted before the stage at which late somatic genes are normally activated.
  • (8) However, when anterior cytoplasm was deleted from 8-cell stage blastomeres, the depleted cells frequently failed to cleave asymmetrically and produced no gonidial precursors.
  • (9) This result indicates that intrinsic features control the cleavage patterns and developmental potentials of blastomeres, and rules out any significant role for cell-cell interactions in gonidial specification.
  • (10) During the initial period of somatic differentiation, we found that both gonidial and 'early' somatic transcripts were accumulated in the mutant, consistent with the idea that it is the regA gene product (which is defective in this mutant) that normally acts to suppress gonidial gene expression in somatic cells.
  • (11) Incorporation of 32P into DNA is maximum during gonidial division in both whole spheroids and isolated somatic and reproductive cells.
  • (12) Incorporation into the gonidial rRNA declines markedly during late stages of gonidial division but increases during daughter spheroid growth.
  • (13) During each round of embryogenesis in Volvox obversus, eight large gonidial precursors are produced at the anterior extremity of the embryo.

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