What's the difference between jib and sloop?

Jib


Definition:

  • (v. i.) A triangular sail set upon a stay or halyard extending from the foremast or fore-topmast to the bowsprit or the jib boom. Large vessels often carry several jibe; as, inner jib; outer jib; flying jib; etc.
  • (v. i.) The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended.
  • (v. i.) To move restively backward or sidewise, -- said of a horse; to balk.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been widely performed for treatment of excessive obesity.
  • (2) Thirty women, operated on with JIB 11 to 17 years earlier, were examined by colonoscopy with multiple biopsies, systematically taken for histologic evaluation and flow cytometric DNA analysis.
  • (3) Numbers of intestinal goblet cells containing specific acid mucins were determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats receiving azoxymethane (total dose 90 mg kg-1) with or without jejunoileal bypass (JIB).
  • (4) Contents of sulphomucins and especially sialomucins were consistently higher in the small bowel and colon of rats receiving azoxymethane alone, but again the highest values were observed in animals with azoxymethane plus JIB.
  • (5) Malabsorption of calcium and low fasting urinary calcium excretion in the JIB patients were associated with high tubular reabsorption of calcium, the latter presumably attributable to a compensatory increase in circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH).
  • (6) Arthritis after JIB appears to be associated with circulating immune complexes containing secretory IgA.
  • (7) The use of a protein supplemented diet alone markedly reduced the detrimental effects of JIB.
  • (8) In Experiment 1 rats given a cherry-flavored solution immediately after JIB surgery subsequently displayed a strong aversion to the cherry flavor compared to Bypass and Sham-Bypass control groups.
  • (9) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been a widespread operation for treatment of morbid obesity.
  • (10) Louis van Gaal likes the cut of the German’s jib, and would apparently cost around £20m.
  • (11) Forty-five patients who had been subjected to jejuno-ileal bypass (JIB) surgery for morbid obesity and 10 obese nonsurgery subjects were studied.
  • (12) We conclude that hyperoxaluria in JIB patients is associated both with intestinal hyperabsorption and with enhanced tubular secretion of oxalate, and that in some patients with IHC hypercalciuria is due to reduced tubular reabsorption of calcium.
  • (13) Patients with JIB have a marked and persistent increase in cell proliferation in the large intestine and may be at increased risk of developing colonic cancer.
  • (14) Still, if you like the cut of Ukip's jib, you might like to think of its members as bold trailblazers for the future of the radical right.
  • (15) Particularly well-documented are the feeding and drinking effects of JIB and vagotomy.
  • (16) In rats JIB causes adaptive colonic hyperplasia and enhances colorectal neoplasia.
  • (17) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been widely used to treat patients with morbid obesity for the past 20 years.
  • (18) That dress earned universal praise for its elegance, boldness and simplicity, though some jibbed at its sleevelessness.
  • (19) The jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has met with increasing disfavor as a result of its unacceptably high complication rate.
  • (20) The role of the kidney in states of hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria was investigated in seven patients with hyperoxaluria after jejunoileal bypass (JIB) and six patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria (IHC).

Sloop


Definition:

  • (n.) A vessel having one mast and fore-and-aft rig, consisting of a boom-and-gaff mainsail, jibs, staysail, and gaff topsail. The typical sloop has a fixed bowsprit, topmast, and standing rigging, while those of a cutter are capable of being readily shifted. The sloop usually carries a centerboard, and depends for stability upon breadth of beam rather than depth of keel. The two types have rapidly approximated since 1880. One radical distinction is that a slop may carry a centerboard. See Cutter, and Illustration in Appendix.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentina has a populist president who is doing what all populists do: seeking an issue to divert public attention from her government's real problems, which are more to do with inflation and bondholders than anything a British brig-sloop did 180 years ago.
  • (2) The overwhelming majority of ships that go from Libya to Italy are wooden fishing sloops or inflatable dinghies.
  • (3) TV montage music for the season's highlights Sloop John B – the Beach Boys.